Types of government and innovative performance of countries
Abstract
Abstract. The present study endeavours to explain the differences of technological performances among nations. In particular, the paper analyses the relation between type of government of nations, and their technological and socioeconomic performances. Results suggest that high levels of technological performance of nations seem to be associated with executive with parliamentary monarchy and monarchy, whereas nations with mixed executive tend to have lower innovative outputs. A possible reason is that, in general, some typologies of executive (e.g., Monarchy) support the political stability of countries with fruitful socioeconomic developmental paths over the long run. Overall, then, the structure of executives of nations may be one of contributing factors to explain dissimilar patterns of technological performances and economic growth of nations over time and space.
Keywords. Technological performance, Innovative outputs, Leadership, Executive, Government, Technology, Socioeconomic performance, Political stability.
JEL. O11, P16, P51.Keywords
References
Acemoglu, D., Johnson S., & Robinson J.A. (2005). Institutions as a fundamental cause of long-run growth. Handbook of Economic Growth 1A, pp.386-472.
Acemoglu, D., Johnson, S., Robinson, J.A, & Yared, P. (2008). Income and democracy. The American Economic Review, 98(3), 808-842. doi. 10.1257/aer.98.3.808
Adhikari, P., Timoshenko K., & Gårseth-Nesbakk L. (2012). Reforming central government accounting in diverse contexts: a three-country comparison, International Journal of Public Sector Performance Management, 2(1), 44-60. doi. 10.1504/IJPSPM.2012.048743
Arvey, R.D., Rotundo, M., Johnson, W., Zhang, Z., & McGue, M. (2006). The determinants of leadership role occupancy: genetic and personality factors, The Leadership Quarterly, 17(1), 1-20. doi. 10.1016/j.leaqua.2005.10.009
Bennis, W. (2007). The challenges of leadership in the modern world, American Psychologist, 63(1), 2-5. doi. 10.1037/0003-066X.62.1.2
Broberg, J.C., McKelvie, A., Short, J.C., Ketchen, Jr. D.J., & Wan, W. (2013). Political institutional structure influences on innovative activity, Journal of Business Research, 66(12), 2574-2580. doi. 10.1016/j.jbusres.2012.05.014
Calabrese, G., Coccia, M., & Rolfo, S. (2005). Strategy and market management of new product development: evidence from Italian SMEs, International Journal of Product Development, 2(1-2), 170-189. doi. 10.1504/IJPD.2005.006675
Campbell, J.L., & Pedersen, O.K. (2007). The varieties of capitalism and hybrid success: Denmark in the global economy. Comparative Political Studies, 40, 307-332. doi. 10.1177/0010414006286542
Cariola, M., & Coccia, M. (2004). Technology transfer virtual network: analysis within the National System of Innovation, International Journal of Networking and Virtual Organisation, 2(2), 162-172.
Carmeli, A., Gelbard, R., & Gefen, D. (2010). The importance of innovation leadership in cultivating strategic fit and enhancing firm performance, The Leadership Quarterly, 21(3), 339-349. doi. 10.1016/j.leaqua.2010.03.001
Cavallo, E., Ferrari, E., Bollani, L., & Coccia, M. (2014). Attitudes and behaviour of adopters of technological innovations in agricultural tractors: A case study in Italian agricultural system, Agricultural Systems, 130, 44-54. doi. 10.1016/j.agsy.2014.05.012
Cavallo, E., Ferrari, E., Bollani, L., & Coccia, M. (2014a). Strategic management implications for the adoption of technological innovations in agricultural tractor: the role of scale factors and environmental attitude, Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 26(7), 765-779. doi. 10.1080/09537325.2014.890706
Cavallo, E., Ferrari, E., & Coccia, M. (2015). Likely technological trajectories in agricultural tractors by analysing innovative attitudes of farmers, International Journal of Technology, Policy and Management, 15(2), 158-177. doi. 10.1504/IJTPM.2015.069203
Coccia, M. (2001). Satisfaction, work involvement and R&D performance. International Journal of Human Resources Development and Management, 1(2-3-4), 268-282. doi. 10.1504/IJHRDM.2001.001010
Coccia, M. (2003). Metrics of R&D performance and management of public research institute. Proceedings of IEEE- IEMC 03, Piscataway, pp.231-236.
Coccia, M. (2004). Spatial metrics of the technological transfer: analysis and strategic management. Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 16(1), 31-52. doi. 10.1080/0953732032000175490
Coccia, M. (2005). Countrymetrics: valutazione della performance economica e tecnologica dei paesi e posizionamento dell’Italia, Rivista Internazionale di Scienze Sociali, CXIII(3), 377-412.
Coccia, M. (2005a). Metrics to measure the technology transfer absorption: analysis of the relationship between institutes and adopters in northern Italy. International Journal of Technology Transfer and Commercialization, 4(4), 462-486. doi. 10.1504/IJTTC.2005.006699
Coccia, M. (2005b). Technometrics: Origins, historical evolution and new direction, Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 72(8), 944-979. doi. 10.1016/j.techfore.2005.05.011
Coccia, M. (2005c). Economics of scientific research: origins, nature and structure, Proceedings of Economic Society of Australia.
Coccia, M. (2006). Classifications of innovations: survey and future directions. Working Paper Ceris del Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, 8(2), 1-19. [Retrieved from].
Coccia, M. (2006a). Analysis and classification of public research institutes. World Review of Science, Technology and Sustainable Development, 3(1), 1-16.
Coccia, M. (2007). A new taxonomy of country performance and risk based on economic and technological indicators, Journal of Applied Economics, 10(1), 29-42.
Coccia, M. (2008). Science, funding and economic growth: analysis and science policy implications. World Review of Science, Technology and Sustainable Development, 5(1), 1-27. doi. 10.1504/WRSTSD.2008.01781
Coccia, M. (2008a). Spatial mobility of knowledge transfer and absorptive capacity: analysis and measurement of the impact within the geoeconomic space. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 33(1), 105-122. doi. 10.1007/s10961-007-9032-4
Coccia, M. (2008b). New organizational behaviour of public research institutions: Lessons learned from Italian case study. International Journal of Business Innovation and Research, 2(4), 402–419. doi. 10.1504/IJBIR.2008.018589
Coccia, M. (2009). A new approach for measuring and analyzing patterns of regional economic growth: empirical analysis in Italy. Italian Journal of Regional Science- Scienze Regionali, 8(2), 71-95. doi. 10.3280/SCRE2009-002004
Coccia, M. (2009a). Measuring the impact of sustainable technological innovation, International Journal of Technology Intelligence and Planning, 5(3), 276-288. doi. 10.1504/IJTIP.2009.026749
Coccia, M. (2010). Public and private R&D investments as complementary inputs for productivity growth. International Journal of Technology, Policy and Management, 10(1/2), 73-91. doi. 10.1504/IJTPM.2010.032855
Coccia, M. (2010a). Foresight of technological determinants and primary energy resources of future economic long waves, International Journal of Foresight and Innovation Policy, 6(4), 225–232. doi. 10.1504/IJFIP.2010.037468
Coccia, M. (2010b). Energy metrics for driving competitiveness of countries: Energy weakness magnitude, GDP per barrel and barrels per capita. Energy Policy, 38(3), 1330-1339. doi. 10.1016/j.enpol.2009.11.011
Coccia, M. (2010c). Spatial patterns of technology transfer and measurement of its friction in the geo-economic space. International Journal of Technology Transfer and Commercialisation, 9(3), 255-267. doi. 10.1504/IJTTC.2010.030214
Coccia, M. (2010d). The asymmetric path of economic long waves, Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 77(5), 730-738. doi. 10.1016/j.techfore.2010.02.003
Coccia, M. (2010e). Democratization is the driving force for technological and economic change, Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 77(2), 248-264. doi. 10.1016/j.techfore.2009.06.007
Coccia, M. (2011). The interaction between public and private R&D expenditure and national productivity. Prometheus-Critical Studies in Innovation, 29(2), 121-130. doi. 10.1080/08109028.2011.601079
Coccia, M. (2012). Political economy of R&D to support the modern competitiveness of nations and determinants of economic optimization and inertia, Technovation, 32(6), 370–379. doi. 10.1016/j.technovation.2012.03.005
Coccia, M. (2012a). Evolutionary trajectories of the nanotechnology research across worldwide economic players. Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 24(10), 1029-1050. doi. 10.1080/09537325.2012.705117
Coccia, M. (2012b). Evolutionary growth of knowledge in path-breaking targeted therapies for lung cancer: radical innovations and structure of the new technological paradigm. International Journal of Behavioural and Healthcare Research, 3(3-4), 273-290. doi. 10.1504/IJBHR.2012.051406
Coccia, M. (2012c). Converging genetics, genomics and nanotechnologies for groundbreaking pathways in biomedicine and nanomedicine. International Journal of Healthcare Technology and Management, 13(4), 184-197. doi. 10.1504/IJHTM.2012.050616
Coccia, M. (2012d). Driving forces of technological change in medicine: Radical innovations induced by side effects and their impact on society and healthcare. Technology in Society, 34(4), 271-283. doi. 10.1016/j.techsoc.2012.06.002
Coccia, M. (2013). What are the likely interactions among innovation, government debt, and employment? Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research, 26(4), 456–471. doi. 10.1080/13511610.2013.863704
Coccia, M. (2013a). The effect of country wealth on incidence of breast cancer. Breast Cancer Research and Treatment, 141(2), 225-229. doi. 10.1007/s10549-013-2683-y
Coccia, M. (2014). Path-breaking target therapies for lung cancer and a far-sighted health policy to support clinical and cost effectiveness. Health Policy and Technology, 1(3), 74-82. doi. 10.1016/j.hlpt.2013.09.007
Coccia, M. (2014a). Emerging technological trajectories of tissue engineering and the critical directions in cartilage regenerative medicine. Int. J. Healthcare Technology and Management, 14(3), 194-208. doi. 10.1504/IJHTM.2014.064247
Coccia, M. (2014b). Converging scientific fields and new technological paradigms as main drivers of the division of scientific labour in drug discovery process: the effects on strategic management of the R&D corporate change. Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 26(7), 733-749, doi. 10.1080/09537325.2014.882501
Coccia, M. (2014c). Driving forces of technological change: The relation between population growth and technological innovation-Analysis of the optimal interaction across countries, Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 82(2), 52-65. doi. 10.1016/j.techfore.2013.06.001
Coccia, M. (2014). Socio-cultural origins of the patterns of technological innovation: What is the likely interaction among religious culture, religious plurality and innovation? Towards a theory of socio-cultural drivers of the patterns of technological innovation, Technology in Society, 36(1), 13-25. doi. 10.23760/2421-7158.2017.004
Coccia, M. (2014e). Religious culture, democratisation and patterns of technological innovation. International Journal of Sustainable Society, 6(4), 397-418. doi. 10.1504/IJSSOC.2014.066771
Coccia, M. (2014f). Structure and organisational behaviour of public research institutions under unstable growth of human resources, Int. J. Services Technology and Management, 20(4/5/6), 251–266. doi. 10.1504/IJSTM.2014.068857
Coccia, M. (2014g). Steel market and global trends of leading geo-economic players. International Journal of Trade and Global Markets, 7(1), 36-52, doi. 10.1504/IJTGM.2014.058714
Coccia, M. (2015). The Nexus between technological performances of countries and incidence of cancers in society. Technology in Society, 42, 61-70. doi. 10.1016/j.techsoc.2015.02.003
Coccia, M. (2015a). Patterns of innovative outputs across climate zones: the geography of innovation, Prometheus. Critical Studies in Innovation, 33(2), 165-186. doi. 10.1080/08109028.2015.1095979
Coccia, M. (2015b). General sources of general purpose technologies in complex societies: Theory of global leadership-driven innovation, warfare and human development, Technology in Society, 42, 199-226. doi. 10.1016/j.techsoc.2015.05.008
Coccia, M. (2015c). Spatial relation between geo-climate zones and technological outputs to explain the evolution of technology. Int. J. Transitions and Innovation Systems, 4(1-2), 5-21. doi. 10.1504/IJTIS.2015.074642
Coccia, M. (2015d). Technological paradigms and trajectories as determinants of the R&D corporate change in drug discovery industry. International Journal Knowledge and Learning, 10(1), 29-43. doi. 10.1504/IJKL.2015.071052
Coccia, M. (2016). Asymmetric paths of public debts and of general government deficits across countries within and outside the European monetary unification and economic policy of debt dissolution. The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, 15, 17-31. doi. 10.1016/j.jeca.2016.10.003
Coccia, M. (2016a). Radical innovations as drivers of breakthroughs: characteristics and properties of the management of technology leading to superior organizational performance in the discovery process of R&D labs. Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 28(4), 381-395. doi. 10.1080/09537325.2015.1095287
Coccia, M. (2016). Problem-driven innovations in drug discovery: co-evolution of radical innovation with the evolution of problems, Health Policy and Technology, 5(2), 143-155. doi. 10.1016/j.hlpt.2016.02.003
Coccia, M. (2016c). The relation between price setting in markets and asymmetries of systems of measurement of goods. The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, 14(B), 168-178. doi. 10.1016/j.jeca.2016.06.001
Coccia, M. (2017). The source and nature of general purpose technologies for supporting next K-waves: Global leadership and the case study of the U.S. Navy's Mobile User Objective System, Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 116, 331-339. doi. 10.1016/j.techfore.2016.05.019
Coccia, M. (2017a). Optimization in R&D intensity and tax on corporate profits for supporting labor productivity of nations. The Journal of Technology Transfer, doi. 10.1007/s10961-017-9572-1
Coccia, M. (2017b). Varieties of capitalism’s theory of innovation and a conceptual integration with leadership-oriented executives: the relation between typologies of executive, technological and socioeconomic performances. Int. J. Public Sector Performance Management, 3(2), 148–168. doi. 10.1504/IJPSPM.2017.084672
Coccia, M. (2017c). Sources of disruptive technologies for industrial change. L’industria –rivista di Economia e Politicaindustriale, 38(1), 97-120.
Coccia, M. (2017d). Sources of technological innovation: Radical and incremental innovation problem-driven to support competitive advantage of firms. Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 29(9), 1048-1061. doi. 10.1080/09537325.2016.1268682
Coccia, M. (2017e). A Theory of general causes of violent crime: Homicides, income inequality and deficiencies of the heat hypothesis and of the model of CLASH, Aggression and Violent Behavior, 37, 190-200. doi. 10.1016/j.avb.2017.10.005
Coccia, M. (2017f). New directions in measurement of economic growth, development and under development, Journal of Economics and Political Economy, 4(4), 382-395.
Coccia, M. (2017g). Disruptive firms and industrial change, Journal of Economic and Social Thought, 4(4), 437-450.
Coccia, M. (2017h). The Fishbone diagram to identify, systematize and analyze the sources of general purpose Technologies, Journal of Social and Administrative Sciences, 4(4), 291-303.
Coccia, M. (2018). A theory of the general causes of long waves: War, general purpose technologies, and economic change. Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 128, 287-295 10.1016/j.techfore.2017.11.013
Coccia, M. (2018a). The relation between terrorism and high population growth, Journal of Economics and Political Economy, 5(1), 84-104.
Coccia, M. (2018b). Evolution of the economics of science in the twenty century, Journal of Economics Library, 5(1), 65-84.
Coccia, M. (2018c). Violent crime driven by income Inequality between countries, Turkish Economic Review, 5(1), 33-55.
Coccia, M. (2018d). The origins of the economics of innovation, Journal of Economic and Social Thought, 5(1), 9-28.
Coccia, M. (2018e). Theorem of not independence of any technological innovation, Journal of Economics Bibliography, 5(1), 29-35.
Coccia, M., & Bozeman, B. (2016). Allometric models to measure and analyze the evolution of international research collaboration. Scientometrics, 108(3), 1065-1084. doi. 10.1007/s11192-016-2027-x
Coccia, M., & Cadario, E. (2014). Organisational (un)learning of public research labs in turbulent context, International Journal of Innovation and Learning, 15(2), 115-129. doi. 10.1504/IJIL.2014.059756
Coccia, M., Falavigna, G., & Manello, A. 2015. The impact of hybrid public and market-oriented financing mechanisms on scientific portfolio and performances of public research labs: a scientometric analysis. Scientometrics, 102(1), 151-168. doi. 10.1007/s11192-014-1427-z
Coccia, M., & Finardi, U. (2012). Emerging nanotechnological research for future pathway of biomedicine. International Journal of Biomedical Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, 2 (3-4), 299-317. doi. 10.1504/IJBNN.2012.051223
Coccia, M., & Finardi, U. (2013). New technological trajectories of non-thermal plasma technology in medicine. International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, 11(4), 337-356. doi. 10.1504/IJBET.2013.055665
Coccia, M., Finardi, U., & Margon, D. (2012). Current trends in nanotechnology research across worldwide geo-economic players, The Journal of Technology Transfer, 37(5), 777-787. doi. 10.1007/s10961-011-9219-6
Coccia, M., & Rolfo, S. (2000). Ricerca pubblica e trasferimento tecnologico: il caso della regione Piemonte. In S. Rolfo (ed), Innovazione e piccole imprese in Piemonte, Franco Angeli Editore, Milano.
Coccia, M., & Rolfo, S. (2002). Technology transfer analysis in the Italian national research council, Technovation - The International Journal of Technological Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 22(5), 291-299. doi. 10.1016/S0166-4972(01)00018-9
Coccia, M., & Rolfo, S. (2007). How research policy changes can affect the organization and productivity of public research institutes, Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis, Research and Practice, 9(3) 215-233. doi. 10.1080/13876980701494624
Coccia, M., & Rolfo, S. (2010). New entrepreneurial behaviour of public research organizations: opportunities and threats of technological services supply, International Journal of Services Technology and Management, 13(1-2), 134-151. doi. 10.1504/IJSTM.2010.029674
Coccia, M., & Rolfo, S. (2013). Human resource management and organizational behavior of public research institutions, International Journal of Public Administration, 36(4), 256-268. doi. 10.1080/01900692.2012.756889
Coccia, M., & Rolfo, S. (2009). Project management in public research organization: Strategic change in complex scenarios. International Journal of Project Organisation and Management, 1(3), 235–252. doi. 10.1504/IJPOM.2009.027537
Coccia, M., & Wang, L. (2015). Path-breaking directions of nanotechnology-based chemotherapy and molecular cancer therapy, Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 94, 155–169. doi. 10.1016/j.techfore.2014.09.007
Coccia, M., & Wang, L. (2016). Evolution and convergence of the patterns of international scientific collaboration. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 113(8), 2057-2061. doi. 10.1073/pnas.1510820113
Edquist, C. (2005). Systems of innovation: Perspectives and challenges. In J. Fagerberg, D.C. Mowery, & R.R. Nelson (Eds.), Oxford Handbook of Innovation (pp. 181-208), Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Fernandez, N.M., Serra, A.R., Bikfalvi A., & Munoz Soler, M.D. (2008). Aligning leadership and competences in recruitment and staff development: an empirical analysis in the context of regional public administration, International Journal of Public Sector Performance Management, 1(2), 167-182. doi. 10.1504/IJPSPM.2008.018915
Gardner, W.L., & Avolio, B.J. (1998). The charismatic relationship: A dramaturgical perspective. Academy of Management Review, 23(1), 32-58. doi. 10.2307/259098
Guarini, E., & Pattaro, A.F. (2016). Deficit control and fiscal austerity in the EU: time to consider the local impact, International Journal of Public Sector Performance Management, 2(4), 348-369. doi. 10.1504/IJPSPM.2016.079717
Guenoun, M., & Tiberghien, B. (2007). The governance of contractual relationship: between regulation of the public action and search for performance, International Journal of Public Sector Performance Management, 1(1), 29-40. doi. 10.1504/IJPSPM.2007.013836
Guiso, L., Sapienza, P., & Zingales, L. (2003). People’s opium? Religion and economic attitudes, Journal of Monetary Economics, 50(1), 225-282. doi. 10.1016/S0304-3932(02)00202-7
Hall, P.A., & Soskice, D. (2001). Varieties of Capitalism: The Institutional Foundations of Comparative Advantage. Oxford University Press, Oxford, Great Britain.
Hernandez, S. (2008). An archetypal approach to bureaucratic and post bureaucratic managements: the case study of a French public service establishment, International Journal of Public Sector Performance Management, 1(2), 183-207. doi. 10.1504/IJPSPM.2008.018916
Hollander, E.O., & Offermann, L.R. (1990). Power and leadership in organizations, American Psychologist, 45(2), 179-189. doi. 10.1037//0003-066X.45.2.179
Howell, J.M., & Avolio, B.J. (1993). Transformational leadership, transactional leadership, locus of control, and support for innovation: Key predictors of consolidated-business unit performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78(6), 891-902. doi. 10.1037/0021-9010.78.6.891
Hussain Tabassam, A., Hashmi, S.H., & Rehman, F.U. (2016). Nexus between Political Instability and Economic Growth in Pakistan, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 230, 325-334. doi. 10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.09.041
Jung, D., Chow, C., & Wu, A. (2003). The role of transformational leadership in enhancing organizational innovation: hypotheses and some preliminary findings, The Leadership Quarterly, 14(4-5), 525-544. doi. 10.1016/S1048-9843(03)00050-X
Jung, D., Wu, A., & Chow, C. (2008). Towards understanding the direct and indirect effects of CEOs’ transformational leadership on firm innovation, The Leadership Quarterly, 19(5), 582-594. doi. 10.1016/j.leaqua.2008.07.007
Kaiser, R.B., Hogan, R., & Craig, S.B. (2008). Leadership and the fate of organizations, American Psychologist, 63(2), 96-110. doi. 10.1037/0003-066X.63.2.96
Klavans, R., & Boyack, K.W. (2008). Thought leadership: A new indicator for national and institutional comparison, Scientometrics, 75(2), 239-250. doi. 10.1007/s11192-007-1854-1
Krause, D.E. (2004). Influence-based leadership as a determinant of the inclination to innovate and of innovation-related behaviors: An empirical investigation, The Leadership Quarterly, 15(1), 79-102. doi. 10.1016/j.leaqua.2003.12.006
Makri, M., & Scandura, T.A. (2010). Exploring the effects of creative CEO leadership on innovation in high-technology firms, The Leadership Quarterly, 21(1), 75-88. doi. 10.1016/j.leaqua.2009.10.006
Mosca, G. (1933). Storiadelledottrinepolitiche. Laterza, Bari Italy.
Nelson, R.R. (1999). The Sources of Industrial Leadership, Cambridge University Press.
Norris, P. (2008). Democracy Time‐Series Dataset February 17, Harvard Kennedy School, Cambridge, MA.
Ostrom, E. (1990). Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action, Cambridge University Press.
Persson, T., & Tabellini, G., (2001). Political institutions and policy outcomes: what are the stylized facts. CEPR Discussion Paper, No.2872, Centre for Economic and Policy Research.
Porter, L.W., & McLaughlin, G.B. (2006). Leadership and the organizational context: Like the weather, The Leadership Quarterly, 17(6), 559-573. doi. 10.1016/j.leaqua.2006.10.002
Radu, M. (2015). The Impact of Political Determinants on Economic Growth in CEE Countries, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 197, 1990-1996. doi. 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.07.579
Rolfo, S., & Coccia, M. (2005). L’interazionetraricercapubblica e industria in Italia, l’IndustriaRivista di Economia e PoliticaIndustriale, 26(4), 657-674.
Ryan, J.C., & Tipu, S.A.A. (2013). Leadership effects on innovation propensity: A two-factor full range leadership model, Journal of Business Research, 66(10), 2116-2129. doi. 10.1016/j.jbusres.2013.02.038
Schumpeter, J.A. (1975[1942]). Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy, Harper Perennial, New York (first Harper Colophon edition published 1975).
Smithers, J., & Blay-Palmer, A. (2001). Technology innovation as a strategy for climate adaptation in agriculture, Applied Geography, 21(2), 175-197. doi. 10.1016/S0143-6228(01)00004-2
Spencer, J.W., Murtha, T.P., & Lenway, S.A. (2005). How governments matter to new industry creation. Academy of Management Review, 30(2), 321-337. doi. 10.5465/AMR.2005.16387889
Spolaore, E., & Wacziarg, R. (2013). How Deep Are the Roots of Economic Development? Journal of Economic Literature, 51(2), 1-45. doi. 10.1257/jel.51.2.325
Taylor, M.Z. (2004). Empirical evidence against varieties of capitalism's theory of technological innovation. International Organization, 58, 601-631. doi. 10.1017/S0020818304583066
Thagard, P. (1988). Computational Philosophy of Science, The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA (USA).
Thomas, M.A. (2010). What do the worldwide governance indicators measure?, European Journal of Development Research, 22(1), 31-54. doi. 10.1057/ejdr.2009.32
Tybout, J.R. (2000). Manufacturing firms in developing countries: How well do they do, and why? Journal of Economic Literature, 38(1), 11–44. doi. 10.1257/jel.38.1.11
UNDP, (2004). Human Development Report. Annual. NY: OUP/UNDP.
UNDP, (2016). United Nations Development Programme, Human Development Reports, Accessed: March 2016. [Retrieved from].
Van Roosbroek, S., & Van Dooren, W. (2010). The quality of local governance – ranking local governments in Belgium, International Journal of Public Sector Performance Management, 1(4), 330-345. doi. 10.1504/IJPSPM.2010.033224
Van Vugt, M., Hogan, R., & Kaiser, R.B. (2008). Leadership, followship, and evolution, American Psychologist, 63(3), 182-196. doi. 10.1037/0003-066X.63.3.182
Vroom, V.H., & Jago, A.G. (2007). The role of the situation in leadership, American Psychologist, 62(1), 17-24. doi. 10.1037/0003-066X.62.1.17
Weber, M. (1919). PolitikalsBeruf, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin, Leipzig, München, Germany.
WGI, (2016). The Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI) project, Accessed: February, 2016. [Retrieved from].
World Bank, (2008). World Development Indicators.
Wright, I. (2005). The social architecture of capitalism, Physica A, 346(3), 589-620. doi. 10.1016/j.physa.2004.08.006
Zaccaro, S.J. (2007). Trait-based perspectives of leadership, American Psychologist, 62(1), 6-16. doi. 10.1037/0003-066X.62.1.6
Zhang, Z., Ilies, R., & Arvey, R.D. (2009). Beyond genetic explanations for leadership: the moderating role of the social environment, Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 110, 118-128. doi. 10.1016/j.obhdp.2009.06.004
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1453/jsas.v5i1.1573
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... Journal of Social and Administrative Sciences - J. Adm. Soc. Sci. - JSAS - www.kspjournals.org
ISSN: 2149-0406
Editor: editor-jsas@kspjournals.org Secretarial: secretarial@kspjournals.org Istanbul - Turkey.
Copyright © KSP Library