Dialectical prerequisites on Geopolitics and Geo-economics in Globalization’s Restructuration Era

Charis VLADOS, Nikolaos DENIOZOS, Dimos CHATZINIKOLAOU

Abstract


Abstract. In the current restructuring phase of globalization, the geopolitical analysis, combined with the derived concept of geoeconomics, seems to acquire a new, growing interest. Specifically, the scientific discipline of geopolitics synthesizes the different socioeconomic analytical tools, having as final goal to propose and implement a proper strategy (geostrategy) by focusing on increasing national power and broadening the control of a geographic territory. In this context, this article explores how the contemporary geopolitical and geoeconomic analysis can valorize a composite evolutionary-dialectical method to enhance their understanding. To this end, substantial points of analytical enrichment to geopolitics and geoeconomics seem to emerge in the globalization’s restructuration era.

Keywords. Geopolitics and geoeconomics, Global crisis and restructuring, Geostrategy, Dialectics, Structural-evolutionary crisis.

JEL. B52, F69, F59.

Keywords


Geopolitics and geoeconomics; Global crisis and restructuring; Geostrategy; Dialectics; Structural-evolutionary crisis

Full Text:


References


Abdel‐Malek, A. (1977). Geopolitics and national movements: An essay on the dialectics of imperialism. Antipode, 9(1), 28–36. doi. 10.1111/j.1467-8330.1977.tb00079.x

Adda, J. (2006). La Mondialisation de l’économie: Genèse et Problèmes. Paris: La Découverte.

Aglietta, M. (2009). La Crise Pourquoi en est-on Arrivé là?: Comment en Sortir? Paris: Michalon.

Amable, B. (2017). Structural Crisis and Institutional Change in Modern Capitalism: French Capitalism in Transition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Amoore, L. (2002). Globalization Contested: An International Political Economy of Work. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press.

Asaro, V.F. (2011). Universal Co-opetition: Nature’s Fusion of Cooperation and Competition ... and how it can Save our Finances, our Families, our Future and our World. Gardena, CA: Betty Youngs Book Publishers.

Asghar, A., Ali, S., & Mamoon, D. (2017). Career strategies of employees of MNC in the globalization reign. Journal of Economic and Social Thought, 4(4), 400–410. doi. 10.1453/jest.v4i4.1470

Avant, D.D., Finnemore, M., & Sell, S.K. (Eds.). (2010). Who Governs the Globe? Cambridge, UK; New York: Cambridge University Press.

Bengtsson, M., & Kock, S. (2000). “Coopetition” in business networks—To cooperate and compete simultaneously. Industrial Marketing Management, 29(5), 411–426.

Bhattacharya, A., Khanna, D., Schweizer, C., & Bijapurkar, A. (2017). The new globalization: Going beyond the rhetoric. Access: September 26, 2018, from BCG Henderson Insitute website. [Retrieved from].

Blackwill, R.D., & Harris, J. M. (2016). War by Other Means: Geoeconomics and Statecraft. Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.

Boschma, R.A., & Frenken, K. (2006). Why is economic geography not an evolutionary science? Towards an evolutionary economic geography. Journal of Economic Geography, 6(3), 273–302. doi. 10.1093/jeg/lbi022

Boudeville, J.-R. (1966). Problems of Regional Economic Planning. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

Boyer, R. (2013). The present crisis: A trump for a renewed political economy. Review of Political Economy, 25(1), 1-38. doi. 10.1080/09538259.2013.736262

Brandenburger, A., & Nalebuff, B. (1996). Co-opetition: A Revolution Mindset that Combines Competition and Cooperation. New York: Doubleday.

Bukharin, N. (1931). Theory and Practice from the Standpoint of Dialectical Materialism. London: Kniga.

Cantwell, J., Dunning, J.H., & Lundan, S.M. (2010). An evolutionary approach to understanding international business activity: The co-evolution of MNEs and the institutional environment. Journal of International Business Studies, 41(4), 567–586. doi. 10.1057/jibs.2009.95

Carroué, L. (2002). Géographie de la Mondialisation. Paris: Armand Colin.

Cecilia de Burgh-Woodman, H. (2014). Homogeneity, “glocalism” or somewhere in between?: A literary interpretation of identity in the era of globalization. European Journal of Marketing, 48(1/2), 288–313. doi. 10.1108/EJM-03-2011-0132

Cerny, P.G. (1990). The Changing Architecture of Politics: Structure, Agency, and the Future of the State. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Cerny, P.G. (2010). Rethinking World Politics: A Theory of Transnational Neopluralism. New York: Oxford University Press.

Chauprade, A. (2001). Géopolitique: Constantes et Changements Dans l’histoire. Paris: Ellipses.

Ciderova, D., & Repasova, V. (2013). Geo-heterogeneity in the context of the EU. European Scientific Journal, 9(25), 1-22. doi. 10.19044/esj.2013.v9n25p%p

Claval, P. (1996). Géopolitique et Géostratégie: La Pensée Politique, l’espace et le Territoire au XXe Siècle. Paris: Nathan.

Cooper, A.F., Hughes, C.W., & Lombaerde, P.de. (2008). Regionalisation and Global Governance: The Taming of Globalisation? London: Routledge.

Cowen, D., & Smith, N. (2009). After geopolitics? From the geopolitical social to geoeconomics. Antipode, 41(1), 22–48. doi. 10.1111/j.1467-8330.2008.00654.x

Cox, R.W. (1987). Production, Power, and World Order: Social Forces and the Making of History. New York: Columbia University Press.

Cox, R.W. (1997). The New Realism: Perspectives on Multilateralism and World Order. Tokyo: United Nations University Press.

Cox, R.W., & Schechter, M.G. (2002). The Political Economy of a Plural World: Critical Reflections on Power, Morals and Civilization. London; New York: Routledge.

Creaven, S. (2013). Emergentist Marxism: Dialectical Philosophy and Social Theory. London: Routledge. doi. 10.4324/9780203607091

Dalby, S. (2010). Recontextualising violence, power and nature: The next twenty years of critical geopolitics? Political Geography, 29(5), 280–288. doi. 10.1016/j.polgeo.2010.01.004

Delapierre, M., & Milelli, C. (1995). Les Firmes Multinationales. Paris: Vuibert.

Dodds, K., & Atkinson, D. (2000). Geopolitical Traditions: A Century of Geopolitical Thought. London; New York: Routledge.

Doménech, J.L., Gil-Pérez, D., Gras-Martí, A., Guisasola, J., Martínez-Torregrosa, J., Salinas, J., … Vilches, A. (2007). Teaching of energy issues: A debate proposal for a global reorientation. Science & Education, 16(1), 43–64. doi. 10.1007/s11191-005-5036-3

Duffield, M. (2007). Development, Security and Unending War: Governing the World of Peoples. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.

Elden, S. (2013). Secure the volume: Vertical geopolitics and the depth of power. Political Geography, 34, 35–51. doi. 10.1016/j.polgeo.2012.12.009

Fettweis, C.J. (2015). On heartlands and chessboards: Classical geopolitics, then and now. Orbis, 59(2), 233–248. doi. 10.1016/j.orbis.2015.02.005

Firzli, M.N.J. (2017a). G20 nations shifting the trillions: Impact investing, green infrastructure and inclusive growth. Revue Analyse Financière, Q3(64), 15–17.

Firzli, M.N.J. (2017b). The Qatar Crisis and the Eastern Flank of the Arab World. Access April 30, 2019. [Retrieved from].

Foucher, M. (1991). Fronts et Frontieres: Un Tour du Monde Géopolitique. Paris: Fayard.

Freeman, C. (2019). History, co-evolution and economic growth. Industrial and Corporate Change, 28(1), 1–44. doi. 10.1093/icc/dty075

Friedman, T.L. (1999). The Lexus and the Olive Tree: Understanding Globalization. New York: Farrar, Straus, Giroux.

Fuchs, M. (2016). Industrial Transition: New Global-local Patterns of Production, Work, and Innovation. London; New York: Routledge.

Gasimli, V. (2015). Geo-economics. Center for Strategic Studies under the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

Gauchon, P. (2008). Le Monde: Manuel de Géopolitique et de Géoéconomie. Paris: Presses universitaires de France.

Gilpin, R. (2000). The Challenge of Global Capitalism: The World Economy in the 21st Century (2018 edition). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Gorton, G. (2009). The subprime panic. European Financial Management, 15(1), 10–46. doi. 10.1111/j.1468-036X.2008.00473.x

Gottmann, J. (1973). The Significance of Territory. Charlottesville, VA: University Press of Virginia.

Graham, D.W. (2009). Heraclitus: Flux, order, and knowledge. In P. Curd & D. W. Graham (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Presocratic Philosophy (Vol.1). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. doi. 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195146875.003.0006

Grinin, L., Korotayev, A., & Tausch, A. (2016). Kondratieff waves in the world system perspective. In L. Grinin, A. Korotayev, & A. Tausch (Eds.), Economic cycles, crises, and the global periphery (pp.23–54). Cham: Springer International Publishing. doi. 10.1007/978-3-319-41262-7_2

Grygiel, J.J. (2006). Great Powers and Geopolitical Change. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.

Guiora, A.N. (2013). Modern Geopolitics and Security: Strategies for Unwinnable Conflicts. Boca Raton: CRC Press. doi. 10.1201/b16082

Guttmann, R. (2015). The heterodox notion of structural crisis. Review of Keynesian Economics, 3(2), 194–212.

Harvey, D. (1985). The geopolitics of capitalism. In D. Gregory & J. Urry, Social Relations and Spatial Structures (pp.128-163). Basingstoke, UK: The Macmillan Press.

Haushofer, K. (1932). Wehr-geopolitik: Geographische Grundlagen einer Wehrkunde. Berlin: Junker & Dünnhaupt.

Hegel, G.W.F. (1807). The Phenomenology of Mind (2012 edition). Mineola, New York: Dover Publications.

Hegel, G.W.F. (1837). The Philosophy of History (2004 edition). Mineola, New York: Dover Publications.

Hegel, G.W.F. (1812). Science of Logic (1929 edition). London: George Allen & Unwin.

Huntington, S.P. (1996). The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order. New York: Simon & Schuster.

Imran, S., Alam, K., & Beaumont, N. (2014). Reinterpreting the definition of sustainable development for a more ecocentric reorientation. Sustainable Development, 22(2), 134–144. doi. 10.1002/sd.537

Jacobs, B.I. (2009). Tumbling tower of babel: Subprime securitization and the credit crisis. Financial Analysts Journal, 65(2), 17–30. doi. 10.2469/faj.v65.n2.6

Jaelani, A. (2016). Pancasila economic and the challenges of globalization and free market in Indonesia. Journal of Economic and Social Thought, 3(2), 241–251. doi. 10.1453/jest.v3i2.695

Jessop, B., & Sum, N.-L. (2018). Geopolitics: Putting geopolitics in its place in cultural political economy. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 50(2), 474–478. doi. 10.1177/0308518X17731106

Jordan, Z.A. (1967). The Evolution of Dialectical Materialism. London: Macmillan.

Kagan, R. (2003). La Puissance et la Faiblesse. Paris: Plon - Omnibus.

Kjellén, R. (1899). Studier öfver Sveriges politiska gränser. Ymer, 19, 183–331.

Krasner, S.D. (1983). International Regimes. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Krasner, S.D. (1999). Sovereignty: Organized Hypocrisy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University.

Kunz, R. (2011). The Political Economy of Global Remittances: Gender, Governmentality and Neoliberalism. Abingdon, Oxon; New York: Routledge.

Kurecic, P. (2015). Geoeconomic and geopolitical conflicts: Outcomes of the geopolitical economy in a contemporary world. World Review of Political Economy, 6(4), 522–543. doi. 10.13169/worlrevipoliecon.6.4.0522

Lacoste, Y. (1976). La Géographie, ça Sert, d’abord, à faire la Guerre. Paris: François Maspero.

Lacoste, Y. (2012). Géopolitique: La Longue Histoire d’aujourd’hui. Paris: Larousse.

Lee, S.-O., Wainwright, J., & Glassman, J. (2018). Geopolitical economy and the production of territory: The case of US–China geopolitical-economic competition in Asia. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 50(2), 416–436. doi. 10.1177/0308518X17701727

Lenin, V.I. (1915). On the Question of Dialects. (1982 edition). Moscow: Progress Pub.

Lenz, T. (2009). From Geopolitics to Geoeconomics: The European Union’s Promotion of Regional Integration in Latin America, 1980s - Today. Saarbrücken: VDM Verlag Dr. Müller.

Leonard, M. (2015). 5 things to know about geo-economics. Access April 27, 2019, from World Economic Forum website. [Retrieved from].

Lévy, J. (2008). L’invention du Monde. Paris: Presses de Sciences Po.

Lorot, P. (1995). Histoire de la Géopolitique. Paris: Economica.

Lorot, P. (2001). La géoéconomie, nouvelle grammaire des rivalités internationales. L’Information Géographique, 65(1), 43–52. doi. 10.3406/ingeo.2001.2733

Luttwak, E.N. (1990). From geopolitics to geo-economics: Logic of conflict, grammar of commerce. The National Interest, (20), 17–23.

Luttwak, E.N. (1993). The Endangered American Dream: How to Stop the United States from Becoming a Third-world Country and how to Win the Geo-economic Struggle for Industrial Supremacy. New York; London; Toronto: Simon & Schuster.

Luttwak, E.N. (1998). Turbo-capitalism: Winners and Losers in the Global Economy. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.

Mackinder, H.J. (1904). The geographical pivot of history. The Geographical Journal, 23(4), 421-437. doi. 10.2307/1775498

Mackinder, H.J. (1907). On thinking imperially. In M. Sadler (Ed.), Lectures on Empire (pp.32-42). London: Privately printed.

Magala, S. (1975). Dialectical philosophy and the philosophy of science. Erkenntnis (1975-), 9(3), 411–418.

Mahan, A.T. (1890). The Influence of Sea Power Upon History, 1660-1783. Boston, MA: Little, Brown and Company.

Marx, K. (1847). Misère de la Philosophie: En Réponse a la Philosophie de la Misere de M. Proudhon (1950 edition). Paris: A. Costes.

Mattli, W., & Woods, N. (2009). The Politics of Global Regulation. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Mercille, J. (2008). The radical geopolitics of US foreign policy: Geopolitical and geoeconomic logics of power. Political Geography, 27(5), 570–586. doi. 10.1016/j.polgeo.2008.06.002

Michalet, C.A. (1985a). Le Capitalisme Mondial. Paris: Presses universitaires de France.

Michalet, C.A. (1985b). Les Multinationales Face à la Crise. Genève; Paris: Institut de recherche et d’information sur les multinationales; Presses universitaires de France.

Mitroff, I.I., & Silvers, A. (2010). Dirty Rotten Strategies: How We Trick Ourselves and Others Into Solving the Wrong Problems Precisely. Stanford, CA: Stanford Business Books.

Moisio, S. (2018). Towards geopolitical analysis of geoeconomic processes. Geopolitics, 23(1), 22–29. doi. 10.1080/14650045.2017.1326481

Munoz, J.M. (Ed.). (2017). Advances in Geoeconomics. New York: Routledge.

Newman, D. (2010). Contemporary geopolitics of Israel-Palestine: Conflict resolution and the construction of knowledge. Eurasian Geography and Economics, 51(6), 687–693. doi. 10.2747/1539-7216.51.6.687

Nixon, R. (1992). Seize the Moment: America’s Challenge in a One-superpower World (2012 edition). New York; London; Toronto; Sydney; New Delhi: Simon & Schuster.

Nye, J.S. (1990). Soft power. Foreign Policy, 80, 153–171. doi. 10.2307/1148580

Nye, J.S., & Delorme, B. (1992). Le Leadership Americain: Quand les Regles du jeu Changent. Nancy: Presses Universitaires de Nancy.

Onaran, Ö., & Galanis, G. (2014). Income distribution and growth: A global model. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 46(10), 2489–2513. doi. 10.1068/a46265

Owens, M.T. (1999). In defense of classical geopolitics. Naval War College Review, 52(4), 59–76.

Palmer, T.G. (2004). Globalization and Culture: Homogeneity, Diversity, Identity, Liberty. Potsdam: Liberales Inst. der Friedrich-Naumann-Stiftung.

Pascallon, P. (2006). Les Zones Grises Dans le Monde d’aujourd’hui: Le Non-droit Gangrène-t-il la Planète?. Paris : L’Harmattan.

Pech, T., & Adda, J. (2012). La Dette et ses Crises: État des Lieux, Controverses, Enjeux et dix Fiches. Paris: Alternatives économiques.

Pederson, L. (2015). Dialectical philosophy. In L. Pederson, Dialectical behavior therapy (pp. 31–40). Chichester, West Sussex; Hoboken: Wiley Blackwell. doi. 10.1002/9781118957882.ch6

Peneder, M. (2017). Competitiveness and industrial policy: From rationalities of failure towards the ability to evolve. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 41(3), 829–858. doi. 10.1093/cje/bew025

Perrons, D. (2012). ‘Global’ financial crisis, earnings inequalities and gender: Towards a more sustainable model of development. Comparative Sociology, 11(2), 202–226. doi. 10.1163/156913312X631298

Ratzel, F. (1898). The History of Mankind. London: Macmillan.

Reich, R. B. (1992). The Work of Nations: Preparing Ourselves for 21st Century Capitalism (1st Vintage Books edition). New York: Vintage Books.

Roy, K. (2018). Among the “presocratics”: Heraclitus. In K. Roy (Ed.), The Power of Philosophy: Thought and Redemption (pp.143–170). Cham: Springer International Publishing. doi. 10.1007/978-3-319-96911-4_5

Sanchez-Palencia, É. (2012). Promenade Dialectique dans les Sciences. Paris: Hermann.

Scekic, R., Draskovic, M., & Delibasic, M. (2016). Neoliberalism in geoeconomics: The case of Southeast Europe. Journal of International Studies, 9(1), 66–75. doi. 10.14254/2071-8330.2016/9-1/5

Scherer, A.G., Palazzo, G., & Seidl, D. (2013). Managing legitimacy in complex and heterogeneous environments: Sustainable development in a globalized world. Journal of Management Studies, 50(2), 259–284. doi. 10.1111/joms.12014

Scholvin, S., & Wigell, M. (2018). Power politics by economic means: Geoeconomics as an analytical approach and foreign policy practice. Comparative Strategy, 37(1), 73–84. doi. 10.1080/01495933.2018.1419729

Schumpeter, J. (1942). Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy. New York; London: Harper & Brothers.

Sen, D. (1975). Dialectics of geopolitics and international relations. In Basic principles of geopolitics and history: Theoretical aspect of international relations (pp.96–129). Delhi: Concept Publishing Company.

Sparke, M. (2013). Introducing Globalization: Ties, Tension, and Uneven Integration. Oxford: Blackwell-Wiley.

Sparke, M. (2018). Globalizing capitalism and the dialectics of geopolitics and geoeconomics. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 50(2), 484–489. doi. 10.1177/0308518X17735926

Spykman, N.J. (1942). America’s Strategy in World Politics: The United States and the Balance of Power. New York: Harcourt Brace.

Strange, S. (1996). The Retreat of the State: The Diffusion of Power in the World Economy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi. 10.1017/CBO9780511559143

Strongman, L. (2014). Postcolonialism and international development studies: A dialectical exchange? Third World Quarterly, 35(8), 1343–1354. doi. 10.1080/01436597.2014.946248

Taylor, P.J. (1985). Political Geography: World-economy, Nation-state and Locality. London; New York: Longman.

Terterov, M., Van Pool, J., & Nagornyy, S. (2010). Russian geopolitical power in the Black and Caspian seas region: Implications for Turkey and the world. Insight Turkey, 12(3), 191–203.

Thomas, P. (2009). Marxism & Scientific Socialism from Engels to Althusser. London: Routledge.

Thual, F. (1996). Méthodes de la Géopolitique: Apprendre a Déchiffrer l’actualité. Paris: Ellipse.

Tuathail, G.Ó. (1997). At the end of geopolitics? Reflections on a plural problematic at the century’s end. Alternatives, 22(1), 35–55. doi. 10.1177/030437549702200102

Tyner, J., & Inwood, J. (2014). Violence as fetish: Geography, Marxism, and dialectics. Progress in Human Geography, 38(6), 771-784. doi. 10.1177/0309132513516177

Uyarra, E. (2009). What is evolutionary about ‘regional systems of innovation’? Implications for regional policy. Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 20(1), 115-137. doi. 10.1007/s00191-009-0135-y

Venette, S.J. (2003). Risk Communication in a High Reliability Organization. Ann Arbor, MI: UMI Proquest Information and Learning.

Vihma, A. (2018a). Geoeconomic analysis and the limits of critical geopolitics: Α new engagement with Edward Luttwak. Geopolitics, 23(1), 1–21. doi. 10.1080/14650045.2017.1302928

Vihma, A. (2018b). Geoeconomics defined and redefined. Geopolitics, 23(1), 47–49. doi. 10.1080/14650045.2017.1379010

Vlados, Ch, Deniozos, N., & Chatzinikolaou, D. (2018a). Global crisis, innovation and change management: Towards a new systemic perception of the current globalization restructuring. International Business Research, 11(8), 9-29. doi. 10.5539/ibr.v11n8p9

Vlados, Ch, Deniozos, N., & Chatzinikolaou, D. (2018b). The “evil globalization” & the central dialectic tug-of-war in the new globalization’s shaping. Civitas Gentium, 6(1), 89–134.

Vlados, Ch, Deniozos, N., Chatzinikolaou, D., & Demertzis, M. (2018). Towards an evolutionary understanding of the current global socio-economic crisis and restructuring: From a conjunctural to a structural and evolutionary perspective. Research in World Economy, 9(1), 15–33. doi. 10.5430/rwe.v9n1p15

Vlados, Ch., & Chatzinikolaou, D. (2019). Crisis, institutional innovation and change management: Thoughts from the Greek case. Journal of Economics and Political Economy, 6(1), 58–77. doi. 10.1453/jepe.v6i1.1854

Wigell, M., & Vihma, A. (2016). Geopolitics versus geoeconomics: The case of Russia’s geostrategy and its effects on the EU. International Affairs, 92(3), 605–627. doi. 10.1111/1468-2346.12600

World Economic Forum, Leonard, M., Trenin, D. V., Baru, S., Bhatia, K. K., Bremmer, I., … Rediker, D. (2015). Geo-economics Seven Challenges to Globalization. Access April 30, 2019. [Retrieved from].

Yokokawa, N. (2013). Cyclical crisis, structural crisis, systemic crisis, and future of capitalism. In K. Yagi, N. Yokokawa, H. Shinjiro, G. Dymski (Eds.), Crises of Global Economy and the Future of Capitalism (pp.149–172). London; New York: Routledge.

Zouboulakis, M. (2014). The Varieties of Economic Rationality: from Adam Smith to Contemporary Behavioural and Evolutionary Economics. London: Routledge. doi. 10.4324/9781315818641

Βλάδος, Χ.Μ. (2017). Παγκόσμια κρίση, καινοτομία και διαχείριση αλλαγής: Η οπτική STRA.TECH.MAN. Αθήνα: Εκδόσεις Κριτική.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1453/jest.v6i2.1877

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Journal of Economic and Social Thought - J. Econ. Soc. Thoug. - JEST - www.kspjournals.org

ISSN: 2149-0422

Editor: [email protected]   Secretarial: [email protected]   Istanbul - Turkey.

Copyright © KSP Library