Microfoundations of a monetary policy, Poole's rule

Joab Dan VALDIVIA CORIA, Daney David VALDIVIA CORIA

Abstract


Abstract. The monetary policy framework of many countries has been developed under an Inflation Targeting Framework, which is a fixed central bank interest rate. The well-known Taylor's Rule is the rule of monetary policy applied in empirical evidence for the mode of transmission mechanisms of the Central Bank. Microfoundations in Log-linear terms are consistent in line with Kranz (2015), however countries such as: China, Nigeria, Bolivia, Yemen, Suriname, among others, are in a different framework, control of the money supply (the IMF defines as Monetary Objective Aggregate). The MacCallum's Rule proposed in the 1980s would be more appropriate to describe the transmission mechanisms of monetary policy in this type of policy. But in the present investigation it is based on a monetary policy rule different from the conventional ones. Thanks to the contribution of William Poole in 1970, our Policy Rule explains that the money supply reacts to the behavior of five (5) variables: product gap, interest rate gap, observed interest rate, product expectations and inflation; for what we call this instrument the Poole's Rule. Through a Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Model (DSGE) we check if said rule is appropriate for economies under a different Inflation Targeting Framework.

Keywords. Poole's Rule, Taylor's Rule, MacCallum's Rule, Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Model (DSGE), Bayesian Estimation.

JEL. E51, E60, E61.


Keywords


Poole's Rule; Taylor's Rule; MacCallum's Rule; Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Model (DSGE); Bayesian Estimation.

Full Text:


References


Ágenor, P.R. (2004).The Economics of Adjustment and Growth. Harvard Univesity Press.

Agosin, M., Fernandez-Arias, E., & Fidel, J. (2009). Growing pains binding constraints to productive investment in Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank. [Retrieved from].

Bemchimol, J. (2013). Money in the production function: a New Keynesian DSGE perspective. Mimeo. [Retrieved from].

Calvo G.A. (1983). Staggered prices in a utility-maximizing framework. Journal of Monetary Economics, 12(3), 383-398. doi. 10.1016/0304-3932(83)90060-0

Campbell, J.,& Cochrane, J. (1999). By force of habit: A consumption-based explanation of aggregate stock market behavior, Journal of Political Economy, 107(2), 205-251. doi. 10.1086/250059

Cazoneri M., Henderson D. & Rogoff K. (1983). The information content of the interest rate and optimal monetary policy. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 98(4), 545-566. doi. 10.2307/1881777

Constantinides, G. Habit Formation (1990). A resolution of the equity premium puzzle, Journal of Political Economy, 98(3), 519-543. doi.10.1086/261693

Costa, J.C.J. (2016). Understanding DSGE. Vernon Press.

Daniel, B. (1986). Monetary aggregate versus interest rate rules. Journal of Macroeconomics, 8(1), 75-86. doi. 10.1016/0164-0704(86)90034-0

De Gregorio, J. (2007).Macroeconomía: Teoría y Políticas, Pearson Education, Santiago de Chile.

Dixit, A., & Stiglitz, J. (1975). Monopolistic competition and optimum product diversity. The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series, University of Warwick, Department of Economics. [Retrieved from].

Fair, R. (1987). Optimal choice of monetary policy instruments in a macroeconometric model. NBER Working Paper, No.2150. doi. 10.3386/w2150

Fernández-Villaverde, J. & J. Rubio-Ramírez (2004). Comparing dynamic equilibrium models to data: A Bayesian approach. Journal of Econometrics, 123(1), 153-187. doi. 10.1016/j.jeconom.2003.10.031

Friedman, M. (1957). A Theory of the Consumption Function, NBER Books.

Friedman, M. (1968). The role of monetary policy, American Economic Review, 58(1), 192-196.

International Monetary Fund (2018). Annual Report n Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions. IMF. [Retrieved from].

Juillard, M., Karam, P., Laxton, D. & Pesenti, P. (2006). Welfare-based monetary policy rules in an estimated DSGE model of the US economy. European Central Bank, Working Paper Series No.613. [Retrieved from].

Kliem, M.,& Kriwoluzky, A. (2010). Toward a Taylor rule for fiscal policy. Deutsche Bundesbank Euro System, Discussion Paper Series1: Economic Studies No.26/2010. [Retrieved from].

Kranz, T. (2015). Persistent stochastic shocks in a New Keynesian Model with uncertainty. Springer Gabler, Master Thesis, University of Trier. [Retrieved from].

Leeper, E. (1991). Equilibria under ‘active’ and ‘passive’ monetary and fiscal policies. Journal of Monetary Economics, 27(1), 129-147. doi. 10.1016/0304-3932(91)90007-B

Li, B.,& Liu, Q. (2017). Identifying monetary policy behavior in China:A Bayesian DSGE approach. China Economic Review, 44, 166-185. doi. 10.1016/j.chieco.2017.04.004

McCallum, B. (1984). Monetarist rules in the light of recent experience, The American Economic Review, 74(2), 388-391.

McCallum, B. (1993). Specification and analysis of a monetary policy rule for Japan. BOJ Monetary and Economic Studies, 11(2), 1-45.

McCallum, B. (1999). Recent developments in the analysis of monetary policy rules. Review, 81(6), 3-12. doi. 10.20955/r.81.3-13

McCallum, B. (2006). Policy-rule retrospective on the Greenspan era, Shadow Open Market Committee. [Retrieved from].

McCallum, B. (2011). Nominal GDP targeting?.Shadow Open Market Committee. [Retrieved from].

Mccandles, G. (2008). The ABCs of RBCs An introduction to Dynamic Macroeconomic Models, Harvard University Press.

Metzler, L. (1950). The rate of interest and the marginal product of capital source. Journal of Political Economy, 58(4), 111-164. doi. 10.2307/2534415

Modigliani, F. (1986). Life cycle, individual thrift and the Wealth of Nations, The American Economic Review, 76(3), 297-313.

Poole, W. (1970). Optimal choice of monetary policy instruments in a simple stochastic macro model. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 84(2), 197-216. doi. 10.2307/1883009

Raj, B.,& Koerts, J. (1992).Henri Theil's Contributions to Economics and Econometrics. Springer Science+Business Media, B.V, Vol. II, Consumer Demand Analysis and Information Theory.

Raj, B.,& Koerts J. (1992).Henri Theil's Contributions to Economics and Econometrics. Springer Science+Business Media, B.V, Vol. II, Consumer Demand Analysis and Information Theory.

Raj B.,& Koerts J. (1992). Henri Theil's Contributions to Economics and Econometrics. Springer Science+Business Media, B.V, Vol. III, Economic Policy and Forecasts and Management Science.

Smets, F.,& Wouters, R. (2007). Shocks and frictions in US business cycles: A bayesian DSGE approach, NBB Working Paper Series,No.109. [Retrieved from].

Sidrausky, M. (1967). Rational choice and patterns of growth in a monetary economy, The American Economic Review, 58(4), 944-950.

Tobin, J. (1983). Monetary policy: Rules, targets, and shocks. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 15(4), 506-518. doi. 10.2307/1992166

Taylor, J. (1993). Discretion versus policy rules in practice. Carnegie-Rochester Series on Public Policy, 39, 195-214. doi. 10.1016/0167-2231(93)90009-L

Taylor, J. (2000).Using Monetary Policy Rules in Emerging Market Economies. Stanford University.

Turnovsky, S. (1975). Optimal choice of monetary instrument in a linear economic model with stochastic coefficients.Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 7(1), 51-80. doi. 10.2307/1991252

Valdivia, D. (2008). Es importante la fijación de precios para entender la dinámica de la inflación en Bolivia?.INESADWorking Paper, No.02/2008. [Retrieved from].

Valdivia, D. & Montenegro, M (2008). Reglas fiscales en Bolivia en el contexto de un modelo de equilibrio dinámico general estocástico. [Retrieved from].

Valdivia, D. & Pérez, D. (2013). Dynamic economic and coordination of fiscal – monetary policies in Latin America: Evaluation through a DSGE model. 11th Dynare Conference - National Bank of Belgium. [Retrieved from].

Valdivia, J. (2017). Evaluando la interacción de la Política Monetaria y Fiscal (Teoría Fiscal del Nivel de Precios) a través de un DSGE-VAR. XXII Encuentro de la Red de Investigadores de Banca Central de las Américas (CEMLA). [Retrieved from].

Woodford, M. (2003).Interest & Prices: Foundations of a Theory of Monetary Policy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Wenlang, Z. (2008). China’s monetary policy: Quantity versus price rules. Journal of Macroeconomics, 31(3), 473-484. doi. 10.1016/j.jmacro.2008.09.003

Woglom, G. (1979). Rational expectations and monetary policy in a simple macroeconomic model. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 93(1), 93(1), 91-105. doi. 10.2307/1882600

Yoshikawa, H. (1981). Alternative monetary policies and stability in a stochastic Keynesian model. International Economic Review, 22(3), 541-565. doi. 10.2307/2526157

Yun, T. (1996). Nominal price rigidity, money supply endogeneity, and business cycles, Journal of Monetary Economics, 37(2), 345-370. doi. 10.1016/S0304-3932(96)90040-9

Zeballos, D., Heredia, J. & Yujra, P. (2018). Fluctuaciones cíclicas y cambios de régimen en la economía Boliviana: Un análisis estructural a partir de un Modelo DSGE. INESAD, Working Paper, No.07/2018. [Retrieved from].




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1453/jeb.v6i3.1923

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Journal of Economics Bibliography - J. Econ. Bib.  - JEB - www.kspjournals.org

ISSN: 2149-2387.

Editor: [email protected]  Secretarial: [email protected]  Istanbul - Turkey.

Copyright © KSP Library