A report of Malawi’s innovation capital

Kuo-Ming CHU, Kuan-Chun HUANG

Abstract


Abstract. Innovation capital is a key for national progress, especially for those categorized as developing countries. This paper reports multi-indicators and measures of innovation capital of Malawi and offer multiple year trend analysis. Collecting data from secondary, objective data bases, our results demonstrated that, public and large-scale surveys are needed for collecting information about business R&D investment, the industry-academic collaboration, as well as intellectual property management – these data are somewhat neglected. Positively, the results observe gradual growth in the aspects of research personnel and scientific publication, which enrich the country’s innovation capability. These results shed lights on the policy making and business practices.

Keywords. Innovation capital, National wealth, Intangible assets, Economic growth.

JEL. M10, M11, M14.


Keywords


Innovation capital; National wealth; Intangible assets; Economic growth.

Full Text:


References


Bontis, N. (2004). National intellectual capital index: The benchmarking of Arab countries. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 5(1), 13–39. doi. 10.1016/B978-0-7506-7773-8.50011-X

Carr, N.G. (2003). IT doesn’t matter, Harvard Business Review, pp.41–49. [Retrieved from].

Collins, J. (2001). Level 5 leadership: The triumph of humility and fierce resolve, Harvard Business Review, 79(1), 67–76. [Retrieved from].

Edvinsson, L., & Malone, M.S. (1997). Intellectual Capital: Realizing Your Company’s True Value by Defining its Hidden Brainpower. New York: Harper Business.

Garcia-Ayuso, M. (2003). Intangibles: Lessons from the past and a look into the future. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 4(4), 597–604. doi. 10.1108/14691930310504590

Jarehov, M., & Stenfelt, C. (1998). IC on National level, Stockholm University, Market Academy, Master Thesis.

Klein, P.A. (2000). National statistics, portrait of the value floor. Journal of Economy Issues, 34(2), 445–452. doi. 10.1080/00213624.2000.11506283

Lin, C., & Edvinsson, L. (2011). National Intellectual Capital A Comparison of 40 Countries, Springer.

Malhotra, Y. (2000). Knowledge assets in the global economy: Assessment of national intellectual capital. Journal of Global Information Management, 8(3), 5–15. doi. 10.4018/jgim.2000070101

Malhotra, Y. (2003). Managing and measuring knowledge assets in the public sector. Working Paper, Syracuse University. [Retrieved from].

Nolan, A. (2011). New Sources of Growth: Intangible assets, Updated September. [Retrieved from].

OECD. (2001). The well-being of Nations: The Role of Human and Social Capital. Center for educational research and innovation research paper. Paris: OECD. [Retrieved from].

Pasher, E. (1999). The Intellectual Capital of the State of Israel, Herzlia Pituach: Kal Press.

Pasher, E., & Shachar, S. (2007). The intellectual capital of the state of Israel: 60 years of achievement. [Retrieved from].

Pomeda, J.R., Moreno, C.M., Rivera, C.M., & Martil, L.V. (2002). Towards an intellectual capital report of Madrid: New insights and developments, presented at “The transparent enterprise. The value of intangibles”, Madrid, Spain, 25–26 November.

Saruaorg. (2016). Saruaorg. Retrieved 27 May. [Retrieved from].

Spring Project, (2002). [Retrieved from].

Steward, T.A. (1997). Intellectual capital: The new wealth of organizations. New York: Nicholas Brealey.

Unescoorg. (2016). Unescoorg. Retrieved 27 May. [Retrieved from].

United National Development Programme (UNDP). (2000). Survey of economic and social development in the ESCWA region 1999–2000. United National Development Programme Research Paper. New York, NY. [Retrieved from].

United Nations Economic Commission for Europe, (2003). Status of and Trends in the Development of E-Government, New York, NY. [Retrieved from].

Weziak, D. (2007). Measurement of national intellectual capital application to EU countries. [Retrieved from].

World Bank, (1998). World Development Report: Knowledge for Development, Oxford University Press.

World Bank, (2001). World Development Indicators. Washington, DC: World Bank.

World Bank, (2002). ‘The knowledge assessment’, Methodology and Scoreboards, [Retrieved from].

World Bank, (2013). Malawi - Public expenditure review. Public Expenditure Review (PER). Washington DC: World Bank Group. [Retrieved from].

Worldbankorg. (2016). Worldbankorg. Retrieved 26 May. [Retrieved from].

Worldbankorg. (2016). Worldbankorg. Retrieved 27 May. [Retrieved from].

Yan. S. (2015). China is spending billions in Africa’, CNN Money, First published December 3. [Retrieved from].




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1453/jeb.v4i3.1406

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Journal of Economics Bibliography - J. Econ. Bib.  - JEB - www.kspjournals.org

ISSN: 2149-2387.

Editor: [email protected]  Secretarial: [email protected]  Istanbul - Turkey.

Copyright © KSP Library