When armies don’t fight: Are militaries in India and Pakistan strategically aligned to promote peace in South Asia?

Dawood MAMOON

Abstract


Abstract. The paper analyses role of military spending and number of military personnel in India and Pakistan in conflict mitigation. The paper finds that Pakistan’s military spending is a cause of deterrence from Indian hegemony in the region confirming the defence literature that puts the role of military as a strategic asset for a country. The paper also suggests that both democracy and economic development puts downward pressures on India and Pakistan hostilities however democracy is not a sufficient condition in itself to mitigate conflict. The innovation of the paper is that it constructs real proxies of conflict from the defence literature and utilizes defence spending in the analysis as a means to a peaceful resolution between bilateral issues within South Asian region.

Keywords. Military, Conflict Resolution, South Asia.

JEL. 011, 033, 041, 047, P24.

Keywords


Military; Conflict Resolution; South Asia.

Full Text:


References


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1453/jepe.v7i2.2081

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